
掃一掃加入微信交流群
與考生自由互動、并且能直接與專業老師進行交流、解答。
關注公眾號
服務時間08:00-24:00免費課程/題庫
微信掃一掃
方式狀語從句通常由as, (just)as…so…, as if, as though引導。
1)as, (just)as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as…so…結構中位于句首,這時as從句帶有比喻的含義,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文體,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎樣待你,你就要怎樣待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我們離不開空氣,猶如魚兒離不開水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打掃房屋一樣,我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。
2)as if, as though
兩者的意義和用法相同,引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反,有時也用陳述語氣,表示所說情況是事實或實現的可能性較大。漢譯常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed.
他們完全忽略了這些事實,就仿佛它不存在似的。(與事實相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)
He looks as if (as though)he had been hit by lighting.
他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實現的可能性較大,謂語用陳述語氣。)
說明:as if / as though也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不轉睛地看著我,就像第一次看見我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要說什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波濤沖擊著巖石,好像很憤怒。
注意:a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
b.句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard,he never seems.
雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。
3)ever if,even though 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4)whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
5)“no matter +疑問詞”或“疑問詞+后綴ever”
No matter what happened,he would not mind.
Whatever happened,he would not mind.
替換:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
(錯)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(對)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你現在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)
(錯)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given.
(對)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。
成人高考院校專業指導專屬提升方案
未經授權不得轉載,如需轉載請注明出處。
轉載請注明:文章轉載自 其它本文關鍵詞:
阜陽成考網申明:
(一)由于各方面情況的調整與變化本網提供的考試信息僅供參考,敬請以教育考試院及院校官方公布的正式信息為準。
(二)本網注明信息來源為其他媒體的稿件均為轉載體,免費轉載出于非商業性學習目的,版權歸原作者所有。如有內容與版權問題等請與本站聯系。聯系方式:郵件429504262@qq.com
上一篇:2019年阜陽成考學士學位英語核心考點 讓步狀語從句
下一篇:2020阜陽成人學士學位英語核心考點——動詞的運用講解